What is Non-functional testing?
Non-functional testing verifies the non-functional requirements of a software system rather than end-user features.
While functional specifications dictate what the software should do, non-functional specifications determine how the system should be.
Non-functional testing evaluates aspects like performance, security, usability, compliance, etc., depending on the application under test.
Non-functional testing includes:
- Compliance testing: testing whether the software complies with the laws.
- Documentation testing: verifying that the documentation is accurate, complete, and integrated with the application.
- Reliability testing: checking whether the system performs as expected when used for the specified period.
- Performance testing: ensuring that when many users use the system, it is performant and runs without errors.
- Localization and internationalization testing: checks whether the software behaves as expected when used in different countries, languages, time zones, currencies, etc.
- Recovery testing: tests how well the software recovers from hardware and software errors.
- Security testing: examines the system's security elements like confidentiality, authentication, authorization, and integrity.
- Usability testing: checks how well end-users can use the product.
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Why is Non-functional Testing Important?
Non-functional testing is as necessary as functional testing because it is closely linked to customer satisfaction. If the application had a good feature set but is slow, has lousy documentation, security holes, or some other non-functional issues, the customer will lose confidence and eventually stop using the application.